Answer:
... whereas the fish in the private pond are <u>rival in consumption</u> and excludable.
... the fish in the river are an example of <u>common resource</u>, and the fish in the private pond are an example of <u>private good.</u>
<em>* the first sentence is wrong, the fish in the river are nonexcludable since anyone can fish on the river, or at least try to.</em>
Explanation:
If a good is rival in consumption, it means that if one person consumes it, it will lower the ability of another person to consume the good.
If a good is excludable, ten it can only be consumed by those that are willing and able to pay for it.
When a good is both nonexcludable and rival in consumption, it s a common resource.
A private good is both rival in consumption and excludable
Answer:
<em>Cash markets are also known as</em><em> </em><em><u>spot</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>markets</u></em>
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<em>Spot </em><em>markets</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>markets </em><em>designed </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>attract</em><em> </em><em>speculator.</em>
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 30% × $10000
= 0.3 × $10000
= $3000
The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 10% × $10000
= 0.1 × $10000
= $1000
It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>
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Answer:
Suppose the cost per hour incurred in operating a cruise ship is 3a + b 
dollars per hour, where a and b are positive constants and v is the ship's speed in miles per hour. At what speed (in miles per hour) should the ship be operated between two ports, at a distance D miles apart, to minimize the cost? (Hint: Minimize the cost, not the cost per hour.)
<em>The speed at which the ship would maximize cost is </em>![\sqrt[3]{\frac{3a}{2b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3a%7D%7B2b%7D%20%7D)
Explanation:
The problem can be solved using differentiation to get the minimum value of the speed to travel between the two ports. Step by step calculation is contained in the attached images;
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Goodwill arises when is a business is acquired as a going concern. It is an intangible asset of a business. Goodwill represents the value of a company's customer base, its location, any patents, and the brand name. It consists of the value of suppliers, customers, and employee relationships that facilitates the smooth running of the business.
The value of goodwill is the difference between the purchase price and the net cost of its tangible and other intangible assets of a business. Amortization of goodwill means spreading the cost of goodwill to several financial years.
Goodwill is amortized because the business benefits from the goodwill for many years. In other words, the expenditure on goodwill will profit the company in more than one financial year. As per the matching principle, expenses and incomes should be recognized in the period they occur. As benefits will be enjoyed in many years, the expenses should also be spread in similar years.
