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3 years ago

How do weather models predict the weather?

Chemistry

1 answer:

strojnjashka [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

<em>Weather forecasters often discuss the models they use to help predict the weather. ... Weather observations (pressure, wind, temperature and moisture) obtained from ground sensors and weather satellites are fed into these equations. The observations are brought into the models in a process known as data assimilation.</em>

Explanation:

<h2><em>I </em><em>hope</em><em> this</em><em> helps</em><em>!</em></h2>

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How many centimeters are in 1 mile? Use the equalities 1 mile = 5280 feet; 1 foot = 12 inches; and 1 centimeter = 0.394 inches.

Galina-37 [17]

The answer is A which comes out to about 160812 cm

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, emitting heat and forming oxygen-containing compounds is an example of a(n):

yaroslaw [1]

Answer: B) combustion reaction.

Explanation:

A) acid-base reaction: When an acid reacts with a base, to form metal salt and water, this type of reaction is Acid Base reaction.

Example: $HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

B) combustion reaction: When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, this type of reaction is combustion reaction.

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

C) precipitation reaction: a reaction in which aqueous solution of two compounds on mixing react to form an insoluble compound which separate out as a solid are called precipitation reactions.

$Na_2SO_4(aq)+BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+NaCl(aq)$

D) gas evolution reaction: a reaction in which one of the product is formed as a gas.

$CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)$

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3 years ago

Which equation represents a neutralization reaction?

Harrizon [31]

Answer: HCI + KOH → KCI + H20

Explanation:

HCI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCI(aq) + H20(l)

Acid + base → Salt + Water.

The above is a neutralization reaction in which an acid, aqeous HCl reacts completely with an appropriate amount of a base, aqueous KOH to produce salt, aqueous KCl and water, liquid H2O only.

This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.

3 0

3 years ago

A solution of 0.0470 M HCl is used to titrate 26.0 mL of an ammonia solution of unknown concentration. The equivalence point is

DanielleElmas [232]

The pH at equivalence point is 12.46

At equivalence point, number of moles of acid, n equals number of moles of base, n'

So, n = n'

CV = C'V' where

C = concentration of acid (HCl) = 0.0470 M,
V = volume of acid = 16.0 mL,
C' = concentration of base (ammonia solution) and
V' = volume of base = 26.0 mL.

<h3>Concentration of ammonia solution</h3>

Making C' subject of the formula, we have

C' = CV/V'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

C' = CV/V'

C' = 0.0470 M × 16.0 mL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.752 MmL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.0289 M

<h3>The concentration of acid at equivalence point</h3>

We know that the ion-product of water Kw is

Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = where

[H⁺] = concentration of HCl at equivalence point,
[OH⁻] = C' = concentration of ammonia solution = 0.0289 M and
Kw = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴

Making [H⁺] subject of the formula, we have

[H⁺} = Kw/[OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴/0.0289

[H⁺] = 34.95 × 10⁻¹⁴

[H⁺] = 3.495 × 10⁻¹³

<h3>pH at equivalence point</h3>

Since pH = -㏒[H⁺]

pH = -㏒[3.495 × 10⁻¹³]

pH = -㏒[3.495] + (-㏒10⁻¹³)

pH = -㏒[3.495] + [-13(-㏒10)]

pH = 13 - 0.5434

pH = 12.4566

pH ≅ 12.46

So, the pH at equivalence point is 12.46

Learn more about pH at equivalence point here:

brainly.com/question/25487920

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2 years ago

8. Select the lattice energy for rubidium chloride from the following data (in kJ/mol]

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The chemical reactions which are involved while solving this problem is there in the file attached and each chemical reaction is represented by a certain equation number

Lattice energy for rubidium chloride ( RbCl) is represented by the equation 6

Equation 1 represents the change in enthalpy for formation of RbCl

Equation 2 represents the sublimation reaction of rubidium

Equation 3 represents the ionization enthalpy of rubidium

Equation 4 represents the enthalpy of atomization of chlorine which means it describes the bond enthalpy of Cl2 molecule

Equation 5 represents the electron affinity of chlorine

To find the lattice energy for RbCl we have to use all the equations from 1 to 5 so that at last we get the equation 6

We have to perform operations such as

Equation 1 - equation 2 - equation 3 - equation 4 - equation 5

By performing these operations the intermediate compounds gets cancelled and at last we get equation 6

So Equation 1 ≡ ΔH $_{f}$ = -431 kJ/mol

Equation 2 ≡ Rb(s) ---> Rb(g) = 85.8 kJ/mol

Equation 3 ≡ IE1(Rb) = 397.5 kJ/mol

Equation 4 ≡ BE(Cl2) = 226 kJ/mol

Equation 5 ≡ Electron Affinity Cl = -332 kJ/mol

Value corresponding to the equation 6 will be the value of lattice energy of RbCl and the value is -695·3 kJ/mol

∴ Lattice energy for rubidium chloride is approximately -695 kJ/mol

4 0

3 years ago