General Idea:
When a point or figure on a coordinate plane is moved by sliding it to the right or left or up or down, the movement is called a translation.
Say a point P(x, y) moves up or down ' k ' units, then we can represent that transformation by adding or subtracting respectively 'k' unit to the y-coordinate of the point P.
In the same way if P(x, y) moves right or left ' h ' units, then we can represent that transformation by adding or subtracting respectively 'h' units to the x-coordinate.
P(x, y) becomes
. We need to use ' + ' sign for 'up' or 'right' translation and use ' - ' sign for ' down' or 'left' translation.
Applying the concept:
The point A of Pre-image is (0, 0). And the point A' of image after translation is (5, 2). We can notice that all the points from the pre-image moves 'UP' 2 units and 'RIGHT' 5 units.
Conclusion:
The transformation that maps ABCD onto its image is translation given by (x + 5, y + 2),
In other words, we can say ABCD is translated 5 units RIGHT and 2 units UP to get to A'B'C'D'.
Answer:
x = 90°
y = 40°
z = 40°
Explanation (Concepts) :
A straight line has total 180° angle. A square has 4 sides of each 90° angle. A triangle is build up of 180° interior angle.
Workouts:
z + 90° + 50° = 180°
z = 180° - 90° - 50°
z = 40°
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x + 90° = 180°
x = 180° - 90°
x = 90°
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50° + 90° + y = 180°
y = 180° - 90° - 50°
y = 40°