Answer:
lower; higher.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The different types of tax include the following;
1. Income tax: a tax on the money made by workers in the state. This type of tax is paid by employees with respect to the amount of money they receive as their wages or salary.
2. Property tax: a tax based on the value of a person's home or business. It is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
3. Sales tax: a tax that is a percent of the price of goods sold in retail stores. It is being paid by the consumers (buyers) of finished goods and services and then, transfered to the appropriate authorities by the seller.
Generally, installment sales are permitted or allowed by the tax laws in a country. Typically, they are recognized in the year of sale for the purpose of financial reporting. Also, installment sales for any goods or services are to be reported in the tax return, at a later time when cash is received from the customer (buyer).
This results in a deferred tax liability because taxable income is lower than financial income in the year of sale, and higher than financial income in later years when collected.
Answer: The correct answer is "d. all of the above"
Explanation: In a perfectly-competitive industry a firm have no incentive to enter or exit the industry when:
- market price is equal to minimum long-run average cost.
- each firm earns a normal return.
This happens because in perfect competition companies reach a long-term equilibrium where extraordinary benefits are eliminated.
If capital grows at a rate of 5%, then this will cause output to grow at a rate of 1%.
Given,
Labor's share of output = 60%
Capital's share of output = 40%
Labor grows on a rate of = 5%
Capital grows on a rate of = 5%
Thus, output will grow at a rate of = ?
SR(t) = Δy/Δt/Y - (αΔk/Δt/k(t) + (1-α)(ΔL/Δt/L(t))
Here, α = 60%
So, labor's share = (1 - 0.6) × 5 = 2%
Capitals contribution = 0.4 × 5 = 2%
Implied rate of growth in technology is also given,
SR = (5) - (2+2)
= 1%
Hence, if capital grows at a rate of 5%, then this will cause output to grow at a rate of 1%.
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Answer:
Target customers and products
Explanation:
Businesses should be developed in the future along the line of its target customers and also in consideration of the type of products it produces. the main aim of every business is to meet and solve the needs of its target customers and its development should as well be tailored to always fulfill the need of its target customers.
Business are not developed based on specifics related to the supplier because the suppliers are not the end users of the project but the target customers are.
Answer:
A. $650 $750 $677
Explanation:
period purchases sales
1 20 units at $50 15 units at $60
2 35 units at $40 35 units at $45
3 85 units at $30 85 units at $35
total revenue = $900 + $1,575 + $2,975 = $5,450
COGS:
- using FIFO = (15 x $50) + (5 x $50) + (30 x $40) + (5 x $40) + (80 x $30) = $4,800
- using LIFO = (15 x $50) + (35 x $40) + (85 x $30) = $4,700
- cost average = ($4,950 / 140 units) x 135 units = $4,773.21
Gross profit:
- using LIFO = $5,450 - $4,800 = $650
- using FIFO = $5,450 - $4,700 = $750
- using cost average = $5,450 - $4,773.21 = $676.79 ≈ $677