ANSWER



EXPLANATION
According to the distributive property,

This implies that,


The Right Hand Side of the equation now has 2 factors.
We solve now to obtain;

8
46
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 2 = 8 and 23 x 2 = 46
12
69
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 3 = 12 and 23 x 3 = 69
16
92
is equivalent to 4
23
because 4 x 4 = 16 and 23 x 4 = 92