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d1i1m1o1n [39]
3 years ago
6

1.) What is happening in the excerpt?

History
1 answer:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
8 0

1) “The Protestation of Guiltlessness” comes from “The Book of the Dead” and talks about the underworld, afterlife and judgment. The excerpt chosen for this activity show us a long list of sins. Ancient Egyptians believed that once a person died, this person would face judgment and would have to read this list during this judgement, claiming that he or she have never committed any of the sins from that list.  

2) The text doesn’t necessarily show any Egyptian religious morals, but it mentions what the society at the time considered a sin, such as being violent with a poor man or acting in an evil way. Since each civilization has several different types of religions, morals and traditions, one can not confirm for sure that this is what most Egyptians used to do or believe. However, it is clear that a sinless life was expected from their population.  Now, when it comes to the “judgement” part, one can say that it reminds the law as it is nowadays. We (as a society) have created laws based on what we believed was wrong and criminal - and whoever breaks those rules is judged and might be punished for it. In that sense, it is correct to say that being judged for a crime (or a “sin”, as the text claims) resemble what we do nowadays in several parts of the world.  


3) Some cultures used to believe that gods, spirits and/or powerful forces of the nature would rule the world and determine people’s destiny. According to the Egyptian Mythology, those beliefs were sacred and cultural, being commonly accepted at that time (between 3150BC and 525BC). In Ancient Egypt, for instance, magic was not a circus trick or a mere illusion; some Egyptians used the powers of mother nature to achieve certain goals. That was extensively practiced and then registered and mentioned in several books and art objects.

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The explosion on the USS Maine and yellow journalism contributed to the U.S. decision to go to war against Spain in 1898. What w
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The correct answer is A, as another factor that contributed to the United States decision to go to war against Spain in 1898 was US intention of protect its investments in Cuba.

The United States, which did not participate in the distribution of Africa or Asia and which, since the beginning of the 19th century, was pursuing an expansionist policy, set its initial expansion area in the Caribbean region and, to a lesser extent, in the Pacific, where his influence had already been felt in Hawaii and Japan. Both in one area and another were valuable Spanish colonies (Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean, the Philippines, the Carolinas and the Marianas and the Palau in the Pacific), which turned out to be easy prey, due to the strong political crisis that shook its metropolis since the end of the reign of Isabella II.

In the case of Cuba, its strong economic, agricultural and strategic value had already provoked numerous purchase offers for the island by several American presidents (John Quincy Adams, James Polk, James Buchanan and Ulysses S. Grant), that the government Spanish always rejected. Cuba was not only a matter of prestige for Spain, but it was one of its richest territories and the commercial traffic of its capital, Havana, was comparable to that recorded at the same time in Barcelona.

To this was added the birth of national feeling in Cuba, which since the Revolution of 1868 had been gaining adherents, the birth of a local bourgeoisie and the political and commercial limitations imposed by Spain that did not allow the free exchange of products, mainly sugar from cane, with the USA and other powers. The benefits of the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie of Cuba were seriously affected by Spanish legislation. The pressures of the Catalan textile bourgeoisie had led to the enactment of the Law of Commercial Relations with the Antilles (1882) and the Canovas Tariff (1891), which guaranteed the monopoly of the textile of Barcelona by taxing foreign products with tariffs of 40% and 46%, and forcing to absorb the production surpluses. The extension of these privileges in the Cuban market settled the industrialization of the Catalan region during the crisis of the sector in the 1880s, nullifying its competitiveness problems, at of the interests of Cuban industry, which was an essential stimulus of the revolt.

The escalation of misgivings between the governments of the US and Spain was increasing, while in the press of both countries there were strong smear campaigns against the adversary. In the midst of this scenario of tension, there was the collapse of the USS Maine, for which the USA blamed Spain. This ended by unleashing the war.

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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