Answer:
c.a decrease in quantity demanded of poultry and an increase in the demand for fish.
Explanation:
The law of demand states that the higher the price , the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Following from the law of demand, if the price of poultry increases, the quantity of poultry demanded would fall.
Because fish and poultry are subsituites goods, if the price of poultry increases, the demand for fish would increase.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
1. Increasing
2. A. The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate
B. The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit
C. The elasticity of investment with respect to the interest rate
Explanation:
1. It is difficult to implement both of these policies at the same time because reducing taxes on private spending has the effect of <u><em>Increasing</em></u> the government budget deficit.
A Government budget deficit is acquired when the government spends more than it earns. The Government earns money from taxes and if it spends more than it receives in taxes, that will lead to a deficit. If taxes on Private spending are reduced, this will lead to less tax revenue for the government thereby increasing the Deficit.
2. All of the listed options are useful in determining which policy would be a more effective way to raise investment.
The elasticity of private saving with respect to the after-tax real interest rate refers to how much private saving changes in reaction to a change in the tax rates. This can enable one decide how much investment will be expected if the Government reduces or increases taxes.
The response of private saving to changes in the government budget deficit is also a useful factor to look at because private savings reduce when government deficits reduce.
Also how much does investment change by due to interest rates. This will be important to note in terms of Private Investment to see if it will be beneficial to use it over reducing the government budget deficit given a certain interest rate.
The possibility of the endless cyclical preference is eliminated by the property of: <span>Transitivity
the property of transitivity follow this exact equation
If a=b ; and b=c ; therefore a=c
This very nature of preference is a core principle of human's opinion, which influence us in making our own choices/</span>
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
The answer is:
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability
Explanation:
Efficiency in economics means a situation in which all resources are optimally distributed to serve each entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency.
Underutilization in economics is also a a situation in which lesser resources are being utilized than the economy is capable of utilizing.
Unattainability is a situation in which what one to accomplish or achieve is not possible.
1 - Underutilization
2 - Efficiency
3 - Unattainability
