Answer:
I think the answer is D
Explanation:
organisms can migrate to other areas and become an invasive species which can cause global problems. other things such as air pollution, water pollution, fires ect dont just remain in one area and all contribute to global warming which is a global issue.
Explanation:
When you make the cross. You get
HH HH Hh Hh.
So the genotypic ratio - 2:2 which is also 1:1.
The phenotypic ratio - 4. Since Hh and HH are horned organisms. So they only differ in their genotypic make up.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.