Answer:
The correct match for the terms with their description is given below:
Explanation:
- Gene: f) A sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product such as a protein.
- Nucleotide: d) The building blocks of nucleic acids, includes a phosphate, sugar and organic base.
- Chromosome: e) The structure that carries the DNA sequences
- Frameshift mutation a) The loss or addition of a nucleotide pair in a DNA strand.
- Point mutation: c) The substitution of one nucleotide pair for another in DNA strand.
- Genotype: g) The entire genetic makeup of an organism
- Phenotype: b) The physical and biochemical expression of the genotype.
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The answer is <span>They regulate water intake and excretion.
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The exact reproduction of an individual from cellular tissue is called cloning.
Cloning is a scientific technique that is used to produce identical copies of an individual having similar genetic information.
In this process, a complete cell, tissue, gene, even an entire organism can be cloned.
A clone can be produced either by artificial or natural methods.
In nature, some unicellular organisms such as bacteria produce multiple copies of themselves by means of asexual reproduction.
The first ever human clone was named Eve in December 2002.
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Answer:
Bone marrow.
Explanation:
Hematopiesis may be defined as the formation of the blood cells by the precursor stem cells. This process occurs in the bone marrow, thymus and liver.
The red blood cells are enucleated cells with the minimum span of around 120 days. These cells are processed and destroyed in the spleen. The iron is recovered from the red blood cells and sent again into the bone marrow for the production of new blood cells.
Thus, the answer is bone marrow.
It is more precise to illustrate biosphere as the global ecosystem rather than the global community as it just comprises all the living things in a specific region regarding their distinct species. However, when one talks about the ecosystem, one automatically incorporates both the nonliving and living things like water, soil, etc. So, it is more precise in saying the global ecosystem, when one is talking about the Earth biosphere.
As marine ecosystems constitute over 70 percent of the surface of the Earth, the influence of these ecosystems on the global food web is impressive. The oceans are an essential source of oxygen for the planet and are efficient in the recovery and room for carbon dioxide. The marine classes offer essential ecosystem services like the preparation of drugs, food, and livelihoods. They also support recreational projects and tourism all around the globe.