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2 years ago

Economic policies that attempt to benefit the poor by taxing and spending are referred to as ________.

Business

1 answer:

anygoal [31]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Fiscal policy

Explanation:

Describes changes to government spending and revenue behavior in an effort to influence the economy. By adjusting its level of spending and tax revenue, the government can affect economic outcomes by either increasing or decreasing economic activity.

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Bond X is a premium bond making semiannual payments. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, a YTM of 6 percent, and 13 years

bija089 [108]

Answer:

a. What are the prices of these bonds today?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

15 + 0.015MV = 75.96 - 0.03846MV

0.05346MV = 60.96

MV = 60.96 / 0.05346 = $1,140.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/26]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 38.46 - 0.03846MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 68.46 - 0.03846MV

0.05721MV = 49.71

MV = 49.71 / 0.05721 = $868.90

b. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in one year?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

15 + 0.015MV = 79.17 - 0.04167MV

0.05667MV = 64.17/0.05667 = $1,132.29

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/24]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 41.67 - 0.04167MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 71.67 - 0.04167MV

0.06042MV = 52.92

MV = 52.92 / 0.06042 = $875.87

c. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in three years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 50 - 0.05MV

15 + 0.015MV = 87.5 - 0.05MV

0.065MV = 72.5

MV = 72.5 / 0.065 = $1,115.38

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/20]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 50 - 0.05MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 80 - 0.05MV

0.06875MV = 61.25

MV = 61.251 / 0.06875 = $890.91

d. What do you expect the prices of these bonds to be in eight years?

price of bond X:

0.03 = {37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.03 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 37.5 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.03 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 37.5 + 100 - 0.1MV

15 + 0.015MV = 137.5 - 0.1MV

0.115MV = 122.5

MV = 122.5 / 0.115 = $1,065.22

price of bond Y:

0.0375 = {30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]} / [(1,000 + MV)/2]

0.0375 x [(1,000 + MV)/2] = 30 + [(1,000 - MV)/10]

0.0375 x (500 + 0.5MV) = 30 + 100 - 0.1MV

18.75 + 0.01875MV = 130 - 0.1MV

0.11875V = 111.25

MV = 111.25 / 0.11875 = $936.84

7 0

3 years ago

Lopez Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product.

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

$358,150

Explanation:

Cost of goods manufactured is calculated in a Schedule of Manufacturing Costs as follows :

Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning Work In Process + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work In Process

where,

Total Manufacturing Costs :

Materials used in product $124,260

Depreciation on plant $69,650

Property taxes on plant $21,750

Labor costs of assembly-line $120,570

Factory supplies used $25,810

Total $362,040

therefore,

Cost of goods manufactured = $13,700 + $362,040 - $17,590 = $358,150

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes vertical integration? A. sell products to a supplier or a distributor B. develop the abili

jasenka [17]

Answer: B

Explanation:

A vertical integration is where a company owns another company in the same production line.

For example a company that bakes bread has a farm where wheat is cultivated, a marketing company and retail locations for the sale of the bread.

The advantages of Vertical integration include:

a. It reduces costs.

b. It increases efficiency.

c. It gives the firm greater control of the production process.

A major disadvantage of vertical integration is it requires huge capital outlay.

7 0

3 years ago

Division A of Barsema, Inc. has operating data as follows: Capacity 20,000 units Selling price $80 per unit Variable costs $45 p

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

the minimum price it should charge is $40 per unit.

Explanation:

Minimum Transfer Price = Variable Costs - Internal Savings + Opportunity Cost

<em>Note : Division A has capacity available to meet B's requirements therefore there is no opportunity cost</em>.

There are Internal savings of $5 as A's variable costs will be $5 less per unit.

Minimum Transfer Price = $45 - $5

= $40

4 0

3 years ago

On December 15, 2021, Rigsby Sales Co. sold a tract of land that cost $3,300,000 four $5,000,000. Rigsby appropriately uses the

Flura [38]

<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

Installment Receivables (Net) of $2,905,600

Basis Particulars Debit Credit

Sale:- Instalment Receivables $5,000,000

Inventory $3,200,000

Deferred gross profit $1,800,000

Payment:- Cash $4,90,000

Instalment Receivables $4,90,000

Deferred Gross profit $165,600

Realised Gross profit $165,600

Instalment Receivables ($5,000,000 minus $490,000) = $4,510,000

Deferred gross profit ($1,800,000 minus $165,600) = $1,634,400

Instalment Receivables (Net) = $2,875,600

8 0

3 years ago