Answer:
B
Explanation:
The person can have his own witnesses to help him, witnesses to explain the facts and can have a lawyer to help him defend himself.
<span>The fluctuation in emotional states is a
disorder called Emotional Dysregulation. This disorder is also known as BPD
(Borderline Personality Disorder). The behaviour showing emotional
dysregulation is mood swings. The behaviours that shows that the person have
BPD is having a problem in calming himself, having negative thoughts and always
being negative, and being an impulsive in making decisions.</span>
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>fixed-interval </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Fixed-interval schedule</em><em> is considered as one of the four distinct types of reinforcement schedule in the </em><em>operant conditioning theory </em><em>which was introduced by</em><em> B. F. Skinner.</em><em> A fixed-interval schedule is referred to as a reinforcement schedule whereby the very first or initial response is being rewarded once a 'specified time amount' has been passed or elapsed.</em>
<em>In this case, Colin's behavior is reinforced on a fixed-interval schedule.</em>
They lived in Massachusetts.
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which <u>a phenotype is favoured among other phenotypes </u>and therefore the population with the phenotype favoured increases over time to optimize their chances of survival.
This selection usually <u>requires a force in nature that causes a population to evolve towards one end of a trait spectrum.</u>
In this example, dark-colored moths are selected by predators because they stand out to predators against the light-colored foliage. Therefore, <u>this force in nature causes moths to change their phenotype and it shifts away from the dark-colored phenotype in order to increase their chances of survival so that predators do not predate them as easily because they won't stand out against the light-colored foliage. </u>
<u />
Thus this is an example of directional selection.