Answer:
The output growth rate is 3%.
Explanation:
Use the growth accounting equation as follow
ΔA% = ΔY% - αΔK% - βΔL%
Where
∆A = change in productivity = 2%
∆K = growth in capital =
∆L = growth in labor =
α = elasticity of capital = 0.2
β = elasticity of labor = 0.8
∆Y = change in output = ?
Placing values in the formula
2% = ΔY% - ( 0.2 x 1% ) – ( 0.8 x 1% )
2% = ΔY% - 1%
ΔY% = 2% + 1%
ΔY% = 3%
Hence, the output growth rate is 3%.
People are often motivated to achieved anything. In the United States, personal success and professional achievement are important motivators is a true statement.
- The universalist assumption is based on the fact that the motivation process is universal and that all people are motivated to run after goals that they value.
Culture often affects specific content and goals, the specific nature of motivation is different in all cultures. in China, group affiliation; goal, social harmony are motivations for pursuing goals.
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Answer:
Financial
Explanation:
Financial management refers to managing an organization or program's resources to meet it's goals and objectives as quickly as possible by making use of resources to carry out planned activities. A financial management system is the approach employed by an organization to govern its income, expenses and assets with the sole purpose of attaining sustability.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Inventory cost is higher than all other options. If there are many small players at the customer stage, each requiring small amount of the product at a time.