Answer:
C. four single covalent bonds
Explanation:
Carbon atoms can form four single covalent bonds.
Answer:
D Flow of protons across an electrochemical gradient
Explanation:
The chloroplast adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the electrochemical proton gradient generated by photosynthesis to produce ATP, the energy currency of all cells. Protons conducted through the membrane-embedded Fo motor drive ATP synthesis in the F1 head by rotary catalysis.
In chloroplasts, photosynthetic electron transport generates a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane which then drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase.
The light-induced electron transfer in photosynthesis drives protons into the thylakoid lumen. The excess protons flow out of the lumen through ATP synthase to generate ATP in the stroma.
Majority of ATP is produced by OXIDATION PHOSPHORYLATION. The generation of ATP by oxidation phosphorylation differs from the way ATP is produced during glycolysis.
Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions. Energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which is then used to make ATP in a process called chemiosmosis.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
If the type of food available changes, then the frequency of beak also changes because the beak of the bird suited to food will survive successfully.
Explanation:
According to the theory of natural selection, an organism that is able to adapt according to the change in the environment, it helps in their survival and increases their number in the system.
It is given that the type of food available is changing, so it will lead to the change in the frequency of bird beaks in that particular area. So, if they adapt to survive under the changes in the available food type, otherwise not be able to survive and die.
So,
If the type of food available changes, then the frequency of beak also changes because the beak of the bird suited to food will survive successfully.
Progesterone.
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