Open ocean of any depth, where animals swim or float freely, is called the pelagic zone.
Hope this helped! :)
The correct answer would be: dependence on nonrenewable resources.
A nonrenewable resources are resources that cannot be readily replaced by natural means, such as fossil fuels (oil, natural gas). The use of these resources is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. The whole world is dependent on these non-renewable sources but they are becoming more scarce daily.
Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
I think it’s 3 but I did this type of stuff 2 years ago so I can’t guarantee