It would be wind wouldn't it?
Primary succession is a method of fertilizing soil that was barren and had never supported plant life, for example soil left over by a moved glacier of lava.
The soil is first "normalized", using pioneer species such as lichens, algae and fungi.
After this, plants able to survive in less harsh conditions such as grasses.
Therefore, the fertility of soil during early years of primary succession does not increase much and it is a process that involves a long period of time.
Energy derived from food is used to create ATP, an energy-rich compound
The answer should be C, a plain.
Contour lines are used to indicate the height of the land in a map. The closer the contour lines are, the steeper the land will be, as the height of the land changes rapidly.
Therefore, if the contour lines are drawn far apart from each other, most likely the height of the land doesn't changes that much, it remains the same for a larger area, which means a plain should be the answer, as its height doesn't change as much as the other hills, cliff, or valley does.