Answer:
Deforestation can affect the water cycle and the carbon cycle. It will decrease the amount of transpiration. It will also increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by releasing the carbon dioxide as trees are burned and by decreasing photosynthesis.
That organism is called a carrier

[b] The sporangia are knob-like structures.
They are present at the top of the thread-like structures called hyphae.
They are dispersive, i.e. they are scattered by rain, wind or insects.