you can buy 5 books and have a $1 left over I think Hope this a helps! :D
rank | 1st | 2nd |TOTAL
------|-----+-------|----------
a | 6 + 9 | =15
b | 7 + 3 | =16
c | 9 + 7 | =23
d | 6 + 7 | =22
e | 8 + 1 | =?
If you add the 1st in line a (6) and you add it to the 1st in line b (7) + the 2nd in line b (3) you get 16. Repeat the same logic/pattern to all c,d..
This is the pattern to all this puzzle;
So the before last term is : 9+6+7 = 22
and the last term : 6+8+1 = 15
The easiest way I know is to multiply the divisor by different numbers to see how many times it will go into the dividend. multiplying 486 by 2 or three and seeing which one gets closest.
I assume you mean 5/8 of a pound not 58 pounds. In that case convert your total number of pounds into eights to make it easier to calculate. 5 pounds is equal to 40/8 pounds of cheese. Now divide this by 5/8. That equals 8. SO you can make 8 batches.