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myrzilka [38]
3 years ago
13

Air

Biology
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All animals need oxygen to make energy from food. We get this oxygen from the air that we breathe. In order to get the oxygen into the blood where it can be transported to the rest of the body, the air travels through a system of organs called the respiratory system. When you inhale, air enters the body through the nose or the mouth. From there it passes through the pharynx, which forces air into the trachea and food into the esophagus. The air travels down the trachea into two branching tubes called bronchi and then on into the lungs. In the lungs oxygen from the air enters the blood. At the same time, the waste gas carbon dioxide leaves the blood and then leaves the body when you exhale. Some water vapor also leaves the body when you exhale, which is why mirrors get foggy when you breathe on them. The diaphragm is the muscle that controls the lungs. It is important to keep the respiratory system clear so oxygen can keep flowing into your body. If something gets in your nose and irritates it, you sneeze. If something gets in your trachea or bronchi and irritates it, you cough. If something irritates your diaphragm, you hiccup. Finally, if the brain thinks you are not getting enough oxygen, then it forces you to yawn.

 

<u>-TheUnknownScientist 72</u>

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A muscle contracts in response to an electrical signal that signals the ______________, the unit of contraction, to shorten.
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

Sarcomere

Explanation:

A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of muscle fiber. Each sarcomere is composed of two main protein filaments—actin and myosin—which are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction.

3 0
3 years ago
The trp and lac operons are regulated in various ways. How do bacteria regulate transcription of these operons? Sort the stateme
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Operon is not transcribed:

-lac operon: lactose absent

-trp operon: tryptophan present

Operon is transcribed, but not sped up through positive control:

-lac operon: lactose and glucose present

-trp operon: tryptophan absent

Operon is transcribed quickly through positive control:

-lac operon: lactose present, glucose not

Explanation:

The trp operon is controlled via negative control only.

Presence of tryptophan will inhibit the transcription of the operon genes

The lac operon is controlled via negative control and positive control.

●Negative control:

--Transcription is turned off due to

active Repressor protein and absence of lactose

--Transcription is turned on due to

Inactive Repressor protein and presence of lactose

●Positive control:

--Transcription rate is higher due to absence of transcription and presence of lactose as a regulatory protein (CAP) adhere to the lac operon promoter

8 0
3 years ago
If a human or a prey animal is out and about at night, they are more at risk of being eaten. if the prey are in a safe place sle
weqwewe [10]

Some of the organisms have evolved in such a way that they remain inactive when the predator populations are active.  

Adaptive theory of sleep suggests that the prey population prefer to sleep when (in this case, at night) the predators are most active. The prey population use this time in taking rest and restoring energy for other works. As the prey population is inactive and remained protected in safe places, they are less likely to be predated.  

Hence, the correct answer is adaptive theory of sleeping.  


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hello I need help with this question.
zzz [600]

Answer:

Relative age only tells us the order in which events occurred, from the earliest to the most recent. Knowing the actual date of an event allows us to say exactly how old something is or how long ago it actually took place.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Berkowitz and LePage (1967) found that frustrated men delivered more shocks when:_____
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: d. guns happened to be in the room.

Explanation:

The weapon effect theory is a theory of social psychology. It suggests that mere presence of weapon or its picture can lead to aggressive behavior or may produce shock in human participants.

This theory was demonstrated by the Leonard Berkowitz and Anthony LePage in 1967. These researchers selected 100 male university students for one laboratory session.

These were randomly assigned to receive one or seven shocks. These shocks generated by the weapon those were kept on the laboratory and were related to belong to one of the peer. This will may generate mental shock among the students.

3 0
4 years ago
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