Answer:
The correct answer would be an option B.
Asexual reproduction is a reproduction in which offspring are produced from a single parent.
It does not involve fusion of gametes and crossing over due to which the offspring contain identical genome as that of parents.
This reduces the genetic diversity in a population due to which all the organisms of a population are at equal risk of extinction under unfavorable conditions such as high temperature, antibiotics, change in pH of surrounding medium et cetera.
Thus, the disadvantage of asexual reproduction is the lack of genetic diversity due to which a single antibiotic is able to kill millions of genetically identical bacteria.
The correct answer is Bacteria can't survive in a hypertonic solution because they lose water.
The 20-30% salt solution is hypertonic as Compared to the bacterial concentration of salt. In this case, the bacteria present in the solution would lose water. Due to excess loss of water, the bacteria would eventually shrink and die. Hence, green olives preserved in the brine would be safe from microbial attack.
Its called the exchange reaction
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