Question

Literally noone answers my questions please help

Answer 1

Answers:

• slower train = 139 km per hour
• faster train = 159 km per hour

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Explanation:

x = rate of the slower train

x+20 = rate of the faster train

rates are in km per hour, abbreviated as kph

The train traveling at x kph will travel 5x km after 5 hours.

Use this formula

distance = rate*time

Using that same formula, the faster train travels 5(x+20) = 5x+100 kilometers in 5 hours.

The two distances must add to 1490 if we want the trains to pass by each other. Assume that the trains are traveling on parallel side-by-side tracks.

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So,

(slower train distance) + (faster train distance) = 1490

(5x) + (5x+100) = 1490

10x+100 = 1490

10x = 1490-100

10x = 1390

x = 1390/10

x = 139

The slower train moves at a rate of 139 km per hour.

x+20 = 139+20 = 159

The faster train moves at a speed of 159 km per hour.

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Check:

The slower train travels 139 kph and travels for 5 hours, so it covers a distance of 139*5 = 695 km

The faster train has a speed of 159 kph and travels for 5 hours, so it covers 159*5 = 795 km

Total distance = 695+795 = 1490

The answers are confirmed.