<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D) it lacks a nuclear membrane and resides inside the nucleus
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Nucleolus is a type of cell organelle that is located in the nucleus of an tom. </u></em>Nucleus is the control center of an atom, it controls all the cellular activities taking place in the cell.
- <em><u>Nucleolus is made up of ribosomal RNA and proteins. The main function of the nucleolus is to assemble or formation of ribosomes. </u></em>Ribosomes are cell organelles that are found in the cytoplasm either attached on the endoplasmic reticulum or freely floating in the cytoplasm, where the process of protein synthesis takes place.
<span>Rhabdomyolysis constitutes a common cause of acute renal failure and presents paramount interest. A large variety of causes with different pathogenetic mechanisms can involve skeletal muscles resulting in rhabdomyolysis with or without acute renal failure. Crush syndrome, one of the most common causes of rhabdomyolysis presents increased clinical interest, particularly in areas often involved by earthquakes, such as Greece and Turkey. Drug abusers are another sensitive group of young patients prone to rhabdomyolysis, which attracts the clinical interest of a variety of medical specialties.
We herein review the evidence extracted from updated literature concerning the data related to pathogenetic mechanisms and pathophysiology as well as the management of this interesting syndrome.
Keywords: Rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, myoglobin, crush syndrome
The first case of the crush syndrome, which constitutes one of the main causes of rhabdomyolysis, was reported in Sicily in 1908, after an earthquake1,2. In 1930, in the Baltic area, an epidemic of myoglobinuria was observed due to consumption of contaminated fish. Interest in rhabdomyolysis and crash syndrome was stimulated during the World War II particularly after the bombing in London, where the victims developed acute renal failure and myoglobinuria1.
Rhabdomyolysis is a rupture (lysis) of skeletal muscles due to drugs, toxins, inherited disorders, infections, trauma and compression3. Lysis of muscle cells releases toxic intracellular components in the systemic circulation which leads to electrolyte disturbances, hypovolemia, metabolic acidocis, coagulation defects and acute renal failure due to myoglobin4.
The skeletal muscle consists of cylindrical myofibrils, which contain variant structural and contraction proteins. Actin and myosin, arranged in thin and thick filaments respectively, form the repeated functional units of contraction, the sarcomeres5. The sarcoplasmic reticulum constitutes an important cellular calcium storage. It is structurally connected to the t-tubules, that are formed by invaginations of the muscle cell plasma membrane, the sarcelemma, around every fibril (Figure 1). After the sarcelemma depolarization, the stimulation arrives, through the t-tubules junctions, at the sarcoplasmic reticulum, inducing the calcium ions release and triggering muscle contraction6.</span>
Answer:
Stomata
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a unique phenomenon which occurs in the Chloroplast of plant cells. It is the way they synthesize their food in form of glucose. However, like every metabolic reaction, photosynthesis requires certain reactants and products.
Photosynthesis combines carbondioxide (CO2) gas and water (H2O) in the presence of sunlight to produce Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2). The gaseous components of this metabolic activity enters (C02) and leaves (O2) the plant via a structure in the leaves called STOMATA.
STOMATA is a pore found in the epidermis layer of plant leaves that aids in the exchange of gases i.e. carbondioxide in, oxygen out during Photosynthesis.
Answer:
i think its A
Evaporation uses energy, and this heat energy is taken from the body.
Answer:
The result of cross two squashes with yellow seeds is an offspring of squash with green seeds -dominant caracter- heterozygous and yellow seeds squashes in a genotype proportion 1:2:1 and phenotype proportion 3:1
Explanation:
The cross of two heterozygous individuals for a characteristic results in an offspring that will have both characteristics in pure and heterozygous form. It is a cross monohybrid which complies with the principle of independent segregation exposed by Mendel.
For the characteristic "seed color" the green color would be G and yellow represented as g.
At the cross of two heterozygous squashs:
- Parents: Gg X Gg
- <u>Punnett's Square</u>:
Alleles G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
Offspring:
- A pumpkin of green seeds GG (25%)
- Two pumpkins of green heterozygous seeds Gg (50%)
- One pumpkin of yellow seeds gg (25%)
Genotype proportion 1:2:1
Phenotype proportion 3:1
