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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
9

Variation in dna sequences are useful for building a tree of life because __________.

Biology
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
6 0
DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information of a given organisms. Genetic variation is the changes that occur in the genome of an organisms to help an organism adapt well to the environment, however, they might also be disadvantageous. The variation in DNA sequences are useful in building a tree of life because DNA sequences are similar in closely related organisms and less similar in less closely related organisms.
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Does grasshoppers pose a threat to nearby crops
Temka [501]

Answer:

Yes, grasshopper is a threat to the crops because it is a herbivores.

Explanation:

Grasshopper is an insect which feed on plants so that's why it is called herbivores. It is also known as primary consumer in the trophic levels because they feed on producers. Grasshoppers destroy field crops which means that it is a pest. So for controlling pest, the farmer uses pesticides which kills only grasshoppers and the crop is not affected by the pesticides.

4 0
3 years ago
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Scientists have engineered bacteria to produce human proteins, such as factor VIII, a blood clotting factor used to treat hemoph
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

- Bacteria cannot remove intronic sequence from a gene, so if the gene for factor VIII were transcribed, it would translate to a nonfunctional protein.  

- The bacteria will not recognize the eukaryotic promoter to transcribe the gene.

Genome engineering steps:

I. Isolate by PCR the mature mRNA of the target factor VIII gene

II. Synthesize a complementary DNA (cDNA) for this mRNA by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme

III. Insertion of the cDNA into a plasmid vector

IV. Expression of the protein in the host bacterial cell through transformation

Explanation:

Bacteria lack the spliceosome (ie., the eukaryotic machinery required to remove introns from the primary mRNA), because bacterial genes do not have introns. Moreover, eukaryotic organisms require several proteins that bind to the promoter sequence and subsequently recruit the RNA polymerase to initiate this process. In bacteria, transcription is controlled by proteins that bind to cis-acting sequences which regulate the transcription of adjacent genes. In contrast to bacteria, eukaryotic genes have many classes of promoter and enhancer elements.

Genome engineering technologies can be used to produce bacteria expressing human proteins derived from synthetically introduced human genes (see steps above). For example, recombinant bacteria expressing the human insulin gene have already been designed by using E. coli as cell factories.

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