Answer:
<h2>First Part</h2>
1. True
Liquidity ratios such as the Current ratio are used to show that a company can cover its short-term obligations.
2. True
Asset management ratios juxtapose a company's performance vs its long term assets and so provide insights into management's efficiency.
3. False
Debt management ratios show how much of the company is funded by total debt not whether it has sufficient cash to repay its short- term debt obligations.
4. True
Profitability ratios take into account how much income is raised by a company so when this increases, the ratios will as well.
5. True
Market-Value ratios show the firm's value in the market which is a reflection of what investors and the markets think about the firm's growth prospects or current and future operational performance.
<h2>Second Part</h2>
The Weakness/ Limitations are;
a. A firm may operate in multiple industries.
Should this be the case, the company's performance in one sector cannot necessarily be compared to companies that operate in that single sector because it would not take into account the company's other sectors which may impact figures.
c. Different firms may use different accounting practices.
When different accounting practices are used, ratio analysis may not be a true indication of the situations in the company. For instance, a company using LIFO cannot be effectively compared to a company using FIFO when using ratio analysis.
Answer:
Buying externally would cost the company additional cost of $12,400
Explanation:
Under the present arrangement it would cost Cullumber $99,200($8*12,400) to produce 12,400 yards internally.
However,the acceptance of the supplier offer would cost $ 111,600 ($6+$3)*12,400)) which is higher than the cost under the present internal production arrangement.
Make Buy difference
Variable cost($5*12,400) $62000 - ($62,000)
Fixed cost ($3*12400) $37,200 $37,200 -
Purchase price($6*12400) - $74,400 $74,400
Total $99,200 $111,600 $12,400
The company should continue to produce in-house since it is cheaper.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $33,000
Salvage value= $3,000
Useful life= 6 years
To calculate the depreciation expense under the straight-line method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (33,000 - 3,000)/6
Annual depreciation= $5,000
Answer:
A.- DECREASE
B.- DECREASE
C.- INCREASE
D.- INCREASE
E.- INCREASE
Explanation:
a. The discount rate increases
DECREASE the discoutn factors will be higher therefore, the present values lower.
b. The cash flows are in the form of a deferred annuity, and the total to $100,000. You learn that the annuity lasts for 10 years rather than 5 years, hence that each payment is for $10,000 rather than for $20,000
DECREASE Because the cashflow is generate on a longer period there is more exposure to discount rates.
c. The discount rate decreases
INCREASE The discount factor are lower. This situation is the opposite as (a)
d. The riskiness of the investment's cash flows <u>decreases</u>
INCREASE a lower risk derivates in lower cost of capital thus, lower iscount rates. This increase the present value of the cashflow.
e. The total amount of cash flows remains the same, but more of the cash flows are received in the earlier years and less are received in the later years.
INCREASE as most of the future cash flows are at the beginning they have less exposure to time value of money.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Firm A is operating at full capacity, if its sales keep increasing, then t will need to invest to expand its production capacity. Since firm B is operating below full capacity level, if its sales keep increasing it will have some spare production capacity it can use before operating at full capacity.
Therefore firm A will need to invest in an expansion of its production capacity while firm B can keep operating without new investments.
