South Africa's total unemployment rate is at 25% but this number is a lot higher in the younger population - as high as 63%!
The contributory factors are:
-lack of proper education and lack of highly skilled workers means that there is a surplus of unskilled workers
-influences of apartheid (this contributes to the low level of education among others)
- slow economic growth
When the New Netherlands sent Henry Hudson on an exploration trip, he claimed rich farmland along the Hudson River.
The answer is helplessness theory or learned helplessness. It is when people feel helpless to avoid negative situations because previous experience has shown them that they do not have control. An example is imagine that you just failed a major test. There are some things that you could say were the reason for that: 'I'm stupid.' 'I didn't study hard enough.' 'The test was too hard.'
Each of those reasons can be seen as a not the same type of attribution. An attribution is an aspect that a person blames for the consequence of a situation. The three types of attribution is global, stable, and internal. An internal attribution is any attribution that gives the root of an event as something to do with the person, as contrasting to something in the outside world. A stable attribution is one that doesn't change over time or across situations. Finally, a global attribution is the acceptance that the factors affecting the consequence relates to a large number of situations, not just one of them.
I believe what you're looking for is economics, but I could be wrong.
The looking-glass self is a social psychological concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 (McIntyre 2006). The concept of the looking-glass self describes the development of one's self and of one's identity through one's interpersonal interactions within the context of society.