The answer to the question above is "To maintain its liquidity if customers make demand whether its withdrawal or saving" based on the reserves meaning. A central bank holds the commercial banks excess of capital to maintain their liquidity. A bank will always have the liquidity risk to its business. This reserve is made to assure banks' liquidity.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. will result in a multiple times higher decrease in equilibrium real GDP in the short run; however, a tax-rate reduction will increase the automatic-stabilizer properties of the tax system, so equilibrium real GDP would be less stable.
Explanation:
Ricardian Equivalence is an economic theory that suggests that when a government increases expenses financed with debt to try to stimulate demand, demand does not really undergo any change.
This is because increases in the public deficit will lead to higher taxes in the future. To keep their consumption pattern stable, taxpayers will reduce consumption and increase their savings in order to offset the cost of this future tax increase.
If taxpayers reduce their consumption and increase their savings by the same amount as the debt to be returned by the government, there is no effect on aggregate demand.
The fundamental concept of Ricardian equivalence is that it does not matter which method the government chooses to increase spending, whether by issuing public debt or through taxes (applying an expansive fiscal policy), the result will be the same and demand will remain unchanged.
D) B2B marketers include manufacturers, intermediaries, institutions, and the government.
Government Licensing is a barrier to entry. The obstacles or hindrances that make it difficult for new companies to enter a given market are referred to as barriers to entry.
Licenses and permits are government-issued entry barriers. These are typically issued by the government in order to maintain quality while also reducing competition. As a result, it will be difficult for new businesses or individuals to enter.
Barriers to entry generally operate on the asymmetry principle, which states that different firms have different strategies, assets, capabilities, access, and so on. When barriers become dysfunctional, incumbents can keep out virtually all competitors, resulting in a monopoly or oligopoly.
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