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BlackZzzverrR [31]
3 years ago
7

Exercise 2-15 Computing net income LO A1 A corporation had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of this

year. Assets Liabilities Beginning of the year $ 71,500 $ 30,652 End of the year 122,500 49,613 Owner made no investments in the business, and no dividends were paid during the year. Owner made no investments in the business, but dividends were $1,050 cash per month. No dividends were paid during the year, but the owner did invest an additional $45,000 cash in exchange for common stock. Dividends were $1,050 cash per month, and the owner invested an additional $35,000 cash in exchange for common stock. Determine net income or net loss for the business during the year for each of the above separate cases: (Decreases in equity should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Business
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. $32,039

b. $19,439

c. -$12,961

d. $9,639

Explanation:

We will use accounting equation to solve the above question.

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Also;

Net income will be the difference in equity plus dividends minus contributions

= [Ending equity - Beginning equity ] + Dividends

Since the beginning and ending equity is the same for all the years, then we'll have

$71,500 = $30,652 + Equity

Equity = $40,848

Ending equity = $122,500 - $49,613

= $72,887

a. Income : $72,887 - $40,848 + 0 - 0

= $32,039

b. $72,887 - $40,848 + $1,050 × 12 - 0

= $19,439

c. $72,887 - $40,848 + 0 - $45,000

= -12,961

d. $72,887 - $40,848 + $1,050 × 12 - $35,000

= $32,039 + $12,600 - $35,000

= $9,639

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Identify whether each statement in the following table best illustrates the concept of consumers’ surplus, producers’ surplus, o
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

1. Neither ; 2. Consumer Surplus ; 3. Producer Surplus

Explanation:

Consumer Surplus is the difference between a good's price paid by consumer, & maximum price the consumer is willing to pay for the good.

Producer Surplus is the difference between a good's price received by a seller, & minimum price at which the seller is willing to sell the good.

1. Willing to pay $209 for watch, buyer willing to sell at $196, no trade as price ceiling at $190 : It illustrates neither concept as transaction has not actually occurred, so no price established.

2. Willing to pay $39 for sweater, purchased it for $32 : It illustrates 'Consumer Surplus' case = $7 , as it shows difference between maximum willingness to pay by buyer ($39) & the actual buy price ($32)

3. Willing to sell laptop at $190, sold it at $199 : It illustrates 'Producer Surplus' case = $9 , as it shows difference between minimum willingness to sell price ($190) &  actual sale price ($199)

5 0
3 years ago
A university officer wants to know the proportion of registered students that spend more than 20 minutes to get to school. He se
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

1) We need a random sample. For this case we assume that the sample selected was obtained using the simple random sampling method.

2) We need to satisfy the following inequalities:

n\hat p =25*0.52= 13 \geq 10

n(1-\hat p) = 25*(1-0.52) =12 \geq 10

So then we satisfy this condition

3) 10% condition. For this case we assume that the random sample selected n represent less than 10% of the population size N . And for this case we can assume this condition.

So then since all the conditions are satisfied we can conclude that we can apply the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So then the answer for this case would be:

a. Yes.

Explanation:

For this case we assume that the question is: If in the experiment described we can use the normal approximation for the proportion of interest.

For this case we have a sample of n =25

And we are interested in the proportion of registered students that spend more than 20 minutes to get to school.

X = 13 represent the number of students in the sample selected that have a time more than 20 min.

And then the estimated proportion of interest would be:

\hat p = \frac{X}{n}= \frac{13}{25}= 0.52

And we want to check if we can use the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So in order to do this approximation we need to satisfy some conditions listed below:

1) We need a random sample. For this case we assume that the sample selected was obtained using the simple random sampling method.

2) We need to satisfy the following inequalities:

n\hat p =25*0.52= 13 \geq 10

n(1-\hat p) = 25*(1-0.52) =12 \geq 10

So then we satisfy this condition:

3) 10% condition. For this case we assume that the random sample selected n represent less than 10% of the population size N . And for this case we can assume this condition.

So then since all the conditions are satisfied we can conclude that we can apply the normal approximation given by:

p \sim N (\hat p, \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}})

So then the answer for this case would be:

a. Yes.

3 0
3 years ago
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Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

$81,959,737

Explanation:

Zero coupon bond is the bond which does not offer any interest payment. It is issued on deep discount price and Traded in the market on discounted price.

As per given data:

Numbers of Bonds = 230,000

Numbers of years to mature = n = 18 years

Face value = F = 230,000 x $1,000 = $230,000,000

YTM = 5.9%

Value of zero coupon bond = Face value / ( 1 + YTM )^n

Value of zero coupon bond = $230,000,000 / ( 1 + 5.9% )^18

Value of zero coupon bond = $230,000,000 / ( 1 + 5.9% )^18

Value of zero coupon bond = $81,959,737

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3 years ago
Cost classifications For each of the following costs, check the columns that most likely apply (both variable and fixed might ap
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Answer:

A.     Particular                               Direct   Indirect  Variable Fixed

1      Wages of Assembly                Yes       No         Yes         No

2     Deprecation of plant &            No      Yes         No         Yes

       Machinery  

3      Glue & Thread                          No      No         Yes        No

4      Outbound Shipping Cost         No      Yes         No        Yes

5      Raw Material Handling Cost    Yes     No         Yes        No

6 Salary Of Public Relations        No     Yes         No        Yes

       manager

7      Production Run Setup Costs     Yes    No        Yes        No

8      Plant Utilities                              Yes    No        Yes        No

9      Electricity cost of retail stores   No    Yes        Yes        No

10     Research and development      No    Yes         No       Yes

        expense

B. Product-Costing

i. Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = Total Manufacturing overhead / Total Machine Hours

Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = 359,520.00  / 21,400.00

Manufacturing Cost Per Machine Hour = 16.80

ii.  Particular                    Amount

Raw Material                     $6,240

Direct Labor Cost              <u>$9,165</u>

                                          $15,405

Manufacturing overhead  $13,104

(780 hours* $16.80)           <u>              </u>

Total Cost of 3900 Hats  <u>$28509</u>

Thus, the Cost of One hat = $28509 / 3900 hat = $7.31 per hat

iii. Total Hats made During the Month Of April    3,900

    Less: Closing Inventory                                     <u>1,050</u>  

    Sold During the month of April                       <u>2,850</u>

    Cost Of Hats Sold During the month of April  

    = 2,850 * $7.31

    = $20,833.5

Cost of Closing Stock (1,050 hat)  = 1,050 hat * $7.31 = 7675.5

8 0
3 years ago
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