Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
Religious men were patronized by rulers who converted to hinduism or buddhism
Explanation:
the key advantage to Chicago is is that if it's eponomys river allowed effiecient shipping from the great lakes to the gulf of mexico by connecting to the mississippi in the upper midwest...
The correct answer is B, Massachusetts Bay