Adrenaline, Cortisol, Norepinephrine.
Adhesion depends on binding between specific molecules on both the host and pathogen so that the pathogen can gain a stable foothold on host tissues.
<h3>What is adhesion?</h3>
In epidemiology, adhesion makes reference to the process in which pathogen and host interact during an infection.
The adhesion process is fundamental to reach the survival of the pathogen during a particular infection.
These pathogens can be any type of microorganism able to cause harm to the host (e.g., bacteria and fungi).
Learn more about the adhesion process here:
brainly.com/question/15024792
Answer: a line connecting her mother and father, a colored circle representing Jenna, and two empty circles representing her sisters
Explanation: Jenna's red hair can be determined by incomplete dominance.
Incomplete dominance is a condition where neither of the alleles responsible for a trait is dominant.
In incomplete dominance, one allele for a specific trait is not completely expressed over its paired allele. So, if an organism is heterozygous for a trait, it shows a third phenotype.
Answer:
Fruiting body, If cut off, will hamper sexual reproduction in fungi.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fungi are of unicellular, multinucleate, and multicellular. They can be classified based on their reproductive spores and their multinucleate or multicellular filaments nature that can be called as hyphae. The sporocarp that is also named as fruiting bodyor fruit body is a multicellular structure in which the spore-producing structures, like basidia or asci, are born.
The fungi consist of spores in the fruiting bodies, that are dispersed for reproduction process. Mushrooms common instance of a fruiting body. These are formed from hyphae, that are smaller threads that usually forms the bulk of fungi. The term mycelium that describes a hyphae network will be extending in all directions through the soil. Hence, when Fruiting body is cut off it will hamper sexual reproduction in fungi because there are many hyphae with which Fruiting body can be formed.
