<span>A cell can only grow so large in size because its
ability to exchange materials is affected by a growing surface-to-volume ratio.
Nature designed cells to be small in size because of the network of membranes
passing through it. If cells grow any bigger, membranes in it will not be able
to pass through its different parts and perform their purpose.
A cell is a network composed of many organelles (e.g. mitochondria, nucleus),
that communicate and work together to provide bodily functions. The cell is
small so that communication between organelles will be faster and much easier. When
cells are small they can be easily repaired when damaged and replicated when
needed.</span>
Meiosis is the splitting of haploid gamete cells (Sperm and Egg)
Answer:
The dominant phenotypes are Long flagella and one vacuole, and the recessive phenotypes are small flagella and two vacuoles.
Explanation:
As you can see in the attached table
1. For the size of the flagella we gave that:
- 241 organisms have long flagella
- 79 organisms have short flagella,
As there are more organisms with long flagella we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while the short flagella is the recessive phenotype.
2. For the number of vacuole we have:
- 247 organisms have one vacuole
- 73 organisms have two vacuole
As there are more organisms with one vacuole we can conclude that this is the dominant phenotype while having two vacuoles a is the recessive phenotype.
Then
Dominant phenotypes = Long flagella and one vacuole
Recessive phenotypes = Short flagella and two vacuoles