Have you provided the passage in which the question corresponds to? I do not see the passage that is meant for the question, however, if I had to take an educated guess based upon my experience when it comes to the analysis of such passages, I would have to say that the answer is... B.
<span>− </span>Connotation<span> represents the various social overtones, cultural implications, or emotional meanings associated with a sign. NOTE: A Connotation is often considered figurative in a given context.
− </span>Denotation<span> represents the explicit or referential meaning of a sign. </span>Denotation<span> refers to the literal meaning of a word, the 'dictionary definition.</span>
Answer:
Feldman reaches the conclusion that most people are honest without receiving an incentive by
studying a counterclaim about morality and arriving at a broad generalization.
Explanation:
A researcher can reach a conclusion that most people are honest after studying a counterclaim about morality. He can then arrive at a broad generalization.
A counterclaim is the opposite of an argument, or simply, the opposing argument. A counterclaim research is one undertaken to establish that the opposite of a research situation prevails. It is a claim made against a situation or an established position in order to rebut the claimed position.
In this instance, Glaucon had taken a position that no man could resist the temptation of evil if he knew his acts could not be witnessed or dictated. For Feldman to contradict this claim, with a conclusion that 87% of the time, a man could resist the temptation of evil even if he knew his acts could not be witnessed or dictated because he had become invisible, it means that he had researched the counterclaim.
They both lived in a time of severe class division
Hope that helps ya