Based on the scenario above, the conditioned response is Duke's bark. The conditioned response is defined as the automatic response that is associated with the previously neutral stimulus that yield a response. Duke's bark is the conditioned response in the scenario above.
Answer:
a. individualism.
Explanation:
Individualism: In psychology, the term individualism refers to the propensity to which an individual identifies oneself and focuses or aims at his or her goals, desires, and needs. Individualism generally gives priority to oneself and personal goals.
It signifies the importance of taking care of oneself, reflects the practice and beliefs that every individual is self-reliant and unique.
Example: When an individual is willing to fulfill his or her engagements and doesn't require to depend on others for his or her needs, then it reflects the idea of individualism.
Idk because we need
More information please
Social learning and behavioral learning are parts of cognitive learning theories if that’s what you’re asking.