I believe that the first picture shows the moon's, etc. correct position during a neap tide
Thorne's "integrated model of ethical decision making" can best be described as a model of the role of moral development and virtue in decision making.
This model incorporates teleological, deontological and existential theory and serves as blueprints that guide professional counselors in systematically examining all factors involved in an ethical dilemma.
This is valid, as the premise does mention Vernon. Since deductive reasoning can be either valid or invalid; but, inductive reasoning is neither valid or invalid, it leaves a deductive reasoning.