Answer:
a. Variable interval reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on time, whereas variable ratio reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on behaviors
Explanation:
Variable here means number of responses/behaviours or amount of time between reinforcements vary or change. Interval means schedule works with time or is based on time between reinforcements hence the name variable interval reinforcement. Ratio here means the schedule is based on the number of responses between reinforcements hence the name variable ratio reinforcement schedule. Both reinforcement occur randomly or inconsistently and none is fixed or specified, this is why the variable is there, but they now differ by "time" and "behavior"
We name the theories in this chapter individual theories to assume about behavior due to the fact they use the man or woman because of the number one supply of conduct.
The definition of behavior is the manner someone or an issue acts or reacts. A child throwing a tantrum is an example of awful conduct. The actions of chimps studied by scientists are an example of behaviors.
Behavior, deportment, and comportment refer to one's actions before or toward others, particularly during a selected event. conduct refers to actions commonly measured by means of usually widely widespread standards: His behavior at the birthday party changed into infantile. mindset refers to a person's mental view, concerning the manner he/she thinks or feels about a person or something. behavior implies the actions, actions, conduct, or features of an individual or institution toward other humans.
Action is the act of doing something. Behaviour is extra about the way in which you act. as instance when two chemical substances are blended, an movement takes place (a reaction, in reality). The manner in which those two chemical substances (or the compound they invent) act may be defined as a "behavior".
Learn more about behavior here: brainly.com/question/1741474
#SPJ4
He was critical of President Lyndon Johnson’s
administration. A staunch conservative,
he criticized Johnson’s leadership as lacking of direction. Johnson countered by saying that Goldwater’s
aggressive approach would lead to nuclear war.
He lost to Johnson in the 1964 elections.
Answer:
(1)The use of evidence-based treatment that is deemed appropriate for your particular issue.
(2) Important factor is the clinical expertise of the psychologist or therapist.
(3)Ones own characteristics, values, preferences, and culture.
Explanation:
Many people begin psychotherapy feeling like their problem will never be resolved; however, psychotherapy helps people see that they can do things to make their situation better.
