Brazil's independence was the historical process of separation between Brazil and Portugal that took place on September 7, 1822. Through independence, Brazil ceased to be a Portuguese colony and became an independent nation. With this event, the country organized itself as a monarchy that had d. Peter I as emperor.
The independence of Brazil has a strong connection with the transfer of the Portuguese court to the colony in 1808. The events that took place in the period between 1808 and 1822 led to the erosion of the relationship between the Brazilian elite, especially the Southeast, with the Kingdom of Portugal.
The Portuguese court decided to move to Brazil at the end of 1807 to flee Napoleonic troops that invaded Portugal in retaliation for having breached the Continental Blockade. At that time, the queen of Portugal was d. Mary and the ruling prince were d. John VI, and that was his decision.
Sensitive changes took place in Brazil during this period, which became known as the Joanino Period. These changes have taken place in the cultural, economic and even political fields. The first measure of great repercussion at the time was the opening of Brazil's ports in 1808. This was the end of the commercial monopoly that existed during the colonial period.
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All courts, except the US Supreme Court, established by Congress.
The Supreme Court was established under the article III of the Constitution, however, Congress was granted the authority to create lower federal courts whenever they are required. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.
The United States has a dual court system, since it has both a federal judiciary and state judiciaries. State courts are established by each state, and these vary from state to state
What were the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut ?
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first written and detailed constitution in America, and was a major stepping stone on the way to modern-day democracy.
What did they do ?
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was a detailed plan of government which gave power to the people.
Why ?
Back in England, the king ruled and the subjects had no say in how the country was run, but in the colonies, the colonists had a voice the the government. The Fundamental Orders kept the colonists from having to face the same unjust predicaments as they did back in England. It gave the colonists freedom from the strict monarchy, and made them feel important.
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Answer:
Beginning with the presidential elections of 2000, the term "blue state" has been used to describe a state in the U.S. whose citizens primarily vote for the Democratic Party.
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