Answer:
Both organisms benefit in cooperation and competition, but only one benefits in predation.
Answer:
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
Explanation:
The rate of chemical is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.
The measurement of the reaction rate is based on the disappearance of a reactant or appearance of a product with increasing reaction time.
Reaction rate is usually expressed in terms of a change in concentration of the chosen reactant or product per unit of time.
During a reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time while that of a product increases exponentially with time.
Reaction rate = 
Answer: Wet or dry environment.
Explanation:
<u>The independent variable is the variable that a researcher manipulates in an experiment in order to carry out a study on the incidence of the expression of the dependent variable.</u> Therefore, the independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled to see its effects on the dependent variable.
Researchers can then design a container with a wet or dry environment. But it's the pillbugs that are going to choose where to go and how long to spend in each part. So the time they spend in each part is a dependent variable since that cannot be controlled by the scientists conducting the experiment. Henceforth, the researches will just record this dependent variable without controlling it. But they can decide what to put in the container to make it wet or dry environment, or whatever they want to design. So wet or dry environment is the independent variable.
Answer:
Because of using fossil fuels nowadays it is used to air pollute the earth causing global warming.
Explanation: