Answer:
The development of the Chicago School of criminology was the epitome of using theoretical development and scientific testing to help improve conditions in society when it was most needed.
Answer: The Fugitive Slave Act required all citizens to assist in the capture of escaped slaves, which the North didn't approve of, as they wanted to end slavery.
Explanation: In many history classes, you'll be taught that the North wanted to free all the slaves and <em>opposed</em> the South's cruel use of slavery, although all states similarly took advantage of those who were slaves.
If the Northern states were to <em>approve</em> of the Fugitive Slave Act, they'd want to support slavery in the South, which wouldn't connect to what you'd be taught in school.
Explanation: Locke's most important piece of political philosophy is his Second Treatise of Civil Government. But in his first treatise, Locke explicitly refuted the idea that kings rule according to divine right (from God), and argued that human beings have natural rights upon which the government may not infringe.
