Which change does an increase in heat energy cause?

What mass of water is formed when 16g of hydrogen react with excess oxygen

artcher [175]

Hello!

To start off, we must look at atomic masses. Atoms all have different weights, so we must first find hydrogen and oxygen's atomic masses.

Oxygen: 16.00 amu

Hydrogen: 1.01 amu

Now, moving on to the weight of water itself. Water has the formula of H20, with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen. Therefore, add up the amus to get the weight of one molecule of water.

1.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 = 18.02 amu

Now, to see the ratio of each component. Since hydrogen weighs a total of 2.02 amu (1.01 + 1.01) in the entire atom, we can state that hydrogen makes up about 0.112 of the weight of water. Now apply that ratio to 16 g, and solve.

0.112x = 16

142.857143 = x

So therefore, about 143 grams of water are made when 16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen.

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the molecule whose condensed structural formula is given below, decide if cis-trans isomers are possible. If they are, enter

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

cis 2,3-dibromo- 2-butene

trans 2,3-dibromo- 2-butene

Explanation:

The cis-trans or geometric isomerism is due to restricted rotation around a carbon-carbon bond. This restriction may be due to the presence of double bonds or cycles.

The carbon-carbon double bond prevents free rotation of atoms in molecules. These two molecules have the same atoms, but they are different molecules. They are geometric isomers to each other.

The given compound can exist in the form of two isomers, cis and trans. The isomer that has the substituents on the same side is called cis, and the one that has them on opposite sides is trans.

3 0

4 years ago

WHAT IS A COMMON NAME FOR SODIUM HYDROXIDE?

Akimi4 [234]

Sodium Hydroxide is known as Lye.

3 0

4 years ago

a 1. The electron configuration a particular metal contena de is [Ar]3d a) Identify the Corresponding metal b) write the electro

mario62 [17]

Explanation:

if it was meant for [Ar]4s²3d¹ :

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹

number of e‐ : 21

atomic number is 21.. element is scandium

ion: Sc³+

7 0

2 years ago

The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide yields oxygen gas and water, according to the reaction given below. In an exper

elixir [45]

Answer:

The molar concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.01164 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of gas yielded = 75.3 mL = 0.0753 L

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Atmosphere = 0.976 atm

(Water = 0.032 atm at 25°C)

The original volume of H2O2 is 500 mL

Molar mass of O2 =32 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2H2O2(aq) → 2 H2O(l) + O2(g)

Step 3: Calculate pressure of O2

P = P(02) + P(water)

P(O2) = P - P(water)

P(O2) = 0.976 atm - 0.032 atm

P(O2) = 0.944 atm

Step 4: Calculate moles O2

p*V=n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of O2 gas = 0.944 atm

⇒ with V= the volume of O2 = 0.0753 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles of O2

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 25°C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.944 * 0.0753)/(0.08206*298K)

n = 0.00291 moles O2

Step 5: Calculate moles of H2O2

For 1 mole of O2 produced, we need 2 moles of H2O2

For 0.00291 moles O2 we need 2*0.00291 = 0.00582 moles H2O2

Step 6: Calculate molar concentration of H2O2

Molar concentration = moles / volume

Molar concentration = 0.00582 moles / 0.500L

Molar concentration = 0.01164 M

The molar concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 0.01164 M

3 0

3 years ago