Explanation:
<em>1</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Listin</em><em>g</em><em> </em><em>books</em>
<em>2</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Lis</em><em>ting</em><em> </em><em>maga</em><em>zines</em><em> </em><em>or</em><em> </em><em>journ</em><em>al</em><em> </em><em>ar</em><em>ticle</em>
<em>3</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Lis</em><em>ting</em><em> </em><em>web</em><em>site</em>
Answer:
Islam
Explanation:
Influence of Islam on West Africa. During the 7th Century, Islam spread quickly through the Middle East and North Africa. During the 8th Century, the trans-Saharan trade brought Muslim merchants and traders to West Africa. Eventually both the kingdoms of Mali and Songhai accepted Islam.
I would be taking a wild guess in saying, Affluent landowners and talented craftsmen. I hope it helps. Especially I'm not even sure these are options for answers on your test.