<u>Answer</u>: c natural selection - smaller guppies became less visible to predators d selective breeding - predators select prey based on preferred traits.
In nature, predators prefer larger individuals. They will provide sufficient nourishment, not only to compensate for the used energy during the hunt, but also to sustain the individual for a period of time. Smaller individuals are hunted only if they are infants and thus vulnerable and easily caught.
Thorugh the introduction of the predator, being small became evolutionary advantageous. Thus, large guppy where preyed upon and did not succeed in reproducing. However, small guppy survived and reproduced successfully, thus passing on their genes. The next generation will be composed by the offspring of the smaller fish.
Answer:
Fatty acids have a carboxyl group at one end of a hydrocarbon molecule.
<u>The carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids are linked entirely by single C-C bonds.</u>
Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds.
<u>Double bonds cause molecules to bend, and they can pack less tightly.</u>
<span>the area that would most likely experience the greatest amount of natural erosion is : the coastline
When the waves crashed the coastline it will started a process called abration, when the land is detoriorated over time due to its friction with thewave
The best method to prevene this is by planting mangroves near the coastline</span>
Lactase refers to an enzyme that can dissociate lactose sugar into glucose and galactose. This enzyme plays an important role in the digestion of milk that comprises high lactose sugar. In case, if a mutation occurs in the gene codon of lactase, then two possibilities can take place. These are as follows:
1. Loss of mutation: In this case, the person becomes lactose intolerant because of mutation in lactase gene codon. Due to this, there is low mRNA expression and thus low production of the enzyme lactase. This is also known as lactase non-persistent phenotype.
2. Gain in mutation: In this case, the person gain an increase in mRNA expression of the lactase gene, thus more production of lactase takes place than usual. This kind of individual exhibits lactase persistent phenotype.
