Answer:
The Premack principle
Explanation:
Given by David Premack in 1965.
This principle is based on Operant Conditioning (reinforcement).
The Premack principle states that the chance of getting involved in more predictable activities or behaviors will reinforce less predictable activities or behaviors.
In the given eg. Jean is applying reinforcement, as he asked her daughter that she can play outside after eating fruits.
"extolled" means to praise some thing highly.
Stupid question. Europeans have different cultures
Answer:Self-enhance
Explanation:John Dewey recognized that people engage in self-enhancement when they distort things about themselves because they want to create a positive image that will make them look like they more lovable and capable. This is motivated by the fact that one wants to create this perception of being big and better.
Self enhancement has nothing to do with improving so that you can be better but it is all about creating an image that will make you look like you are more competent and capable individual more than one is in reality.