The doctrine incorporation of the constitution is guaranteed through the first ten amendments.
Through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, certain provisions of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, are made applicable to the states under the incorporation concept. Both administratively and substantively, incorporation is applicable.
The Supreme Court determined that the Bill of Rights only applied to the Federal government and to actions brought in federal courts before the doctrine (and the Fourteenth Amendment) were in place. The preamble to the Bill of Rights emphasizes the significance of the Bill of Rights in minimizing overreach by the newly constituted government.
Every state involved in the negotiations for the Constitution had varying degrees of worries with a too powerful Federal government. The Bill of Rights was obviously meant to place restrictions primarily on the federal authority, the Supreme Court ruled (see Barron v. City of Baltimore (1833)). States and state courts were free to enact such legislation at their discretion.
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Answer:
In the terminology of classical conditioning, the smell of tequila is now a conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
The day that Erin drank too much, the tequila was an unconditioned stimulus, producing a natural and unconditioned response, the vomit. Now the tequila has been paired with its smell, and the pure smell became the conditioned response, producing the same reaction as the tequila.
Answer:
Annually
Explanation:
A mechanic must examine all vehicles used to carry children on a yearly basis to verify appropriate functioning condition. The mechanic's documentation must be kept in the car. A vehicle used for the regular transportation of children must be properly examined by a mechanic at least once a year, not considering routine maintenance such as oil changes. This is done not just for safety reasons, but also to provide maximum seating and seat belt capacity.
Answer:
A decision to intervene in some human rights situations but not
others- C.
Answer:
After Christopher Columbus reached the shores of a new continent he was convinced that he reached shores of India. But many explorers doubt this. Among them was Amerigo Vespucci. He was convinced that Columbus reached a new continent, unknown to Europeans, not India. Therefore he traveled on his own across Atlantic Ocean in 1497. He reached the shores of todays Brazil. He realized that he reached the shores of a territory unknown to Europeans, which he named New World. In respect to Vespucci's achievement the whole continent was named after him - America.
