Stimulus: You get an injury.
Response: Your body begins to heal and recover.
Pond ecosystem considered as an open ecosystem because pond is always open . There is an interaction of pond with atmosphere , due to which it ecosystem becomes open.
The answer is B. This is called genetic shift. The pups with
advantageous traits are able to survive until the age of reproduction hence able
to pass their genes to the next generation. Few and fewer pups with disadvantageous
traits will get to reproduce hence the allelic frequencies of the shark population
will shift in favour of increased hunting efficiency.