Straight chain, branched chain, and ring
Hypoxic waters kill high levels of aquatic species, disrupting the food chain and habitat. In addition to wrecking ecological havoc, the dead zone can be a financial drain on coastal communities.
Explanation:
Option 1.
4y=12
Dividing 4 both sides
y=3
Division property should be used.
Option 2.

Cross multiplying each other,
y=12(4)
y=48
Option 3.
2(4y)=12
Opening bracktet in LHS
8y=12
Dividing both sides by 8 i.e.

Division property is used.
Option 4.
y+4=12
Subtracting both sides by 4 i.e.
Y+4-4=12-4
y=8
Subtraction property is used.
<em><u>It means that in option (4) Soo-Jung used the subtraction property of equality to solve an equation for y.</u></em>