The formal considerations required by federal agencies are usually conducted by groups typically identified as institutional review boards.
A committee known as an institutional review board (IRB), often referred to as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is responsible for enforcing research ethics by examining proposed research procedures to determine their propriety. These committees are formally charged with approving (or rejecting), supervising, and evaluating human subjects' biomedical and behavioral research. They frequently perform some kind of risk-benefit analysis to try and decide whether or not research should be done. The IRB's goal is to ensure that the proper measures are taken to protect the rights and welfare of people who are participating as research subjects in a study.
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The free-exercise clause pertains to the right to freely exercise one's religion. It states that the government shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion. ... For example, courts would not hold that the First Amendment protects human sacrifice even if some religion required it.
For a corporation to be held criminally liable for the acts of an employee, the prosecutor does not have to prove that the employee was receiving a benefit from the criminal act.
Option e
<u>Explanation:</u>
An entity that exists only through its employees and their functions is called as an corporation. Although, a corporation may be held liable for various criminal activities, for example: the employee did that criminal act in the scope of employment, the failure in performing an affirmative duty.
Corporations must perform certain responsibilities and duties to which they are bound to, if unable to perform those duties, it may result in criminal liability. However, a criminally liable company's prosecutor does not have to prove that the "employee was trying to receive some benefit from the criminal act".
Answer:
Explanation:
Cryptogams
Phanerogams
Cryptograms are relatively less evolved.
Phanerogams are relatively more evolved.
They contain hidden reproductive organs.
These plants have reproductive tissues that are well-differentiated.
For reproduction, they produce spores.
For reproduction, these plants produce seeds
The divisions that fall under this include Thallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta.
angiosperms and gymnosperms are phanerogams.