Answer with Explanation:
There are so many factors affecting the demand for a particular commodity. Four of these are: the price of the complements, the income of buyers, changes in trend and advertisements.
1. The price of the complements - Some commodities are complementary with each other, just like cars and gas. If the <em>price of cars decreases</em>, then many people will purchase their own cars, which also follows that <em>the demand for gas will increase.</em>
2. The income of buyers - If the income of a person increases, then he will most likely purchase a particular commodity because he can afford it and has an extra money to purchase goods.
3. Changes in trend - Many people purchase goods because they're on trend. For example, if flare pants are fashionable this year, then the demand for it will increase. Once they're no longer on trend, the demand will drop.
4. Advertisements - The more advertisements a company spends on, the more likely buyers will purchase a specific commodity.
Answer:
There should be strong internal controls implemented and segregation of duties in the finance department.
Explanation:
There is lack of internal controls present in the company which may lead to fraud or errors. The employees assigned to record the transaction are not recording all the cash receipts and are missing some of the cash receipts which can cause errors during reconciliation. The sub divisions of finance department must be segregated and there should be a supervisor who should be responsible to review all the work done by these departments.
Answer: Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Constant returns to scale production function: When there is an increase in inputs (i.e capital and labor) as a result output increases by the same proportion.
For example: If the amounts of equipment and workers are both doubled in the production of bread then as a result the output of bread also doubled.
Suppose the capital and labor increases by 10% then as a result output also increases by 10%.
The firms focus on improving marginal returns. Apart from this, they focus on specialization which increases the output. The amount of labor the firm plans to hire depends on the level of output it requires. The firm keeps adding new workers until output reaches its crest or peak.
Answer: Decrease in the short run aggregate supply. increase in long run aggregate supply
Explanation:
assuming the wage stays constant in the short run (price of labour), an increase inflation/general prices will lead to a decrease in the Supply of labour because the current wage is no longer enough to cover the same number of goods people used to buy which will then increase Unemployment. The Labor market will experience a situation where inflation and unemployment are increasing at the same time
The Supply of Labour will increase in the Long run because the wage price will have sufficient time to adjust and increase to a new equilibrium level. .an increase in wage price will increase the quantity of supplied.
