Answer:
A. Parasitism, because the flee is benefitting and the mammal is harmed.
Explanation:
Parasitism is when one organism which is a parasite lives on another which is the host, and gaining benefits from it and at the same time maiming havoc to it. Parasitism is common among living organisms. Animals are most times the host to a range of parasitic organisms which include viruses, bacteria, fungi,protozoa, also flea, tick, mites etc.
Parasites like fleas, tick and leeches live on the body surface of their host, which is make them ectoparasites while those that live inside their hosts are endoparasites.
Earth is the only one you can live on
Based on this information, it can be said that evolution of the frog's body is taking place through natural selection. This selection is based on how "fit" the frog is to his environment.
The answer to this question is Speciation
When biogeographic isolation happen, the population of a certain species will be totally isolated (separated) from other species, which cause that population unable to cross-breeds with other species. This will form a unque and special species because that population will always maintain a certain characteristic unlike other population that are forced to cross-breed