I found a similar question. If the attached document is the same as your supposed question, then my answer are below.
AV valves open - atrial pressure is greater than ventricular pressure
AV valves closed - Ventricular pressure rises above atrial pressure
Semilunar valves closed - ventricular pressure is lower than arterial pressure
Semilunar valves open - pressure in the ventricles is greater than the pressure in the great arteries
Answer:smooth and involuntary
Explanation:the sphincter papillae are muscles responsible for narrowing the pupil, while the dilator papillae makes the pupil larger. Both of them are smooth types of muscles, that are controlled by nerves, sending signals from the brain about the light conditions.
The plants grow because of the energy transferred from the sun
Mechanical energy to chemical energy, i believe
Explanation:
Immunity is the ability of an animal to resist infection.
There are two types of immunity in the body; INNATE OR INHERITED IMMUNITY AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. Inherited immunity it is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed from parent to offspring.
Acquired immunity is immunity to particular infections that is not inherited but has developed in the animal's life as it interacts with its environment. Acquired immunity can develop naturally in which case it is called NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY OR ARTIFICALLY.
ACTIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its OWN antibodies against infections. While PASSIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which an individual is PROTECTED AGAINST INFECTION BY RECEIVING ANTIBODIES.
NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
when attacked by the same pathogens again, they don't became seriously ill. this is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens. This is known as NATURAL ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. It develops when one recovers from an infection.
During pregnancy, the mother passes antibodies across the placenta to the foetus. At birth the baby gets antibodies from the mother through breast milk. This is natural passive acquired immunity.
