Answer:
A litigant who loses in a federal court of appeals, or in the highest court of a state, may file a petition for a "writ of certiorari," which is a document asking the Supreme Court to review the case. ... There are also a small number of special circumstances in which the Supreme Court is required by law to hear an appeal.
“Organizaciones sin fines lucro son aquellas que no tienen una meta económica o lucrativa. Generalmente son organizaciones que poseen fines comunitarios o de ayuda de algún tipo.”