I believe it is 1, Compound Sentence. You can tell because if you take the ",or" out, it is still two complete sentences!
Answer:
Moral criticism is an example of a mimetic literary theory.
Explanation:
It is a simile because it is a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.
C: to avoid harmful exposure to the sun's direct rays