Using photosynthesis, which consists of a series of chemical reactions that require carbon dioxide and water, and store chemical energy in the form of sugar. Light energy from light drives the reactions. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
<span>This is the equation for photosynthesis: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 6(CH2O) + 6 O<span>2</span></span>
Those components are found in Chloroplasts.
When the starfish were removed from the area as part of an experiment, the mussel population swelled and crowded out other species. The biodiversity of the ecosystem was drastically reduced. Payne's study showed that identifying and protecting keystone species can help preserve the population of many other species.
Natural selection<span> is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift. </span>Results of these processes is the survival and reproduction of organisms which is best suited for their current environment. Hope this answers the question.