Answer:
D. on the surface, directly above the focus
The answer should be 1, hypertonic.
Seawater is highly concentrated in salt, and with that being said, it has a low concentration of water molecules.
Hypertonic means the solution has a lower water concentration than the other side (cell), vice versa for hypotonic, a high water concentration than the other side of the solution, and for isotonic, it means that both sides of the solution have the same water concentration.
So, the answer should be 1, hypertonic.
In addition, when your cells are exposed to hypertonic solution, the water molecules in your cells will start flowing out of the cells, to the outside, due to the difference in water concentration leading to osmosis. Your cells will lose so much water that they may even shrink!
Human activities that increase the greenhouse effect are burning of fossil fuels and reducing the amount of trees on our planet increase the gases of the greenhouse affect. also cows release the gas methane when they fert which is a greenhouse gas.
I think it's either the Forest or grassland though it might be Forest, just saying