Answer:
Four conditions are required for evolution to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individuals among the members of the observed population.
Answer: Pithecanthropus erectus.
Explanation:
Between 1891 and 1892 Eugène Dubois believed he had found the "missing link", hypothesized by Ernst Haeckel, when he discovered some loose teeth, a skull cap and a femur - very similar to that of modern man - in the excavations he was carrying out in Trinil, located on the island of Java, Indonesia. Homo erectus erectus was the first specimen of Homo erectus to be discovered. Dubois first named it <u>Anthropopithecus erectus and then renamed it Pithecanthropus erectus.</u> The name Homo erectus means in Latin "erect man", wich means, "standing man", whereas Pithecantropus erectus means "standing ape-man".
So, Dubois published these findings as Pithecanthropus erectus in 1894, more popularly known as "Java Man" or "Trinil Man". In the 1930s the German palaeontologist Ralpf von Koenigswald obtained new fossils, both from Trinil and from new locations such as Sangiran and in 1938 von Koenigswald identified a magnificent Sangiran skull as "Pithecanthropus". It was not until 1940 that Mayr attributed all these remains to the genus Homo (Homo erectus erectus).
True
Explanation:
Aqueducts are constructed channels for transporting water from one point to another.
- They were first constructed by the Roman to move water from hollow valleys and narrow areas.
- Today, aqueducts include canals, ditches, gutters, channels that are used to carry water.
- Aqueducts aids the movement of water from one place to another.
- Development of aqueducts by the Romans was seen as a great advantage in that civilization.
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Answer:
B. It is a nucleic acid
F. It allows parents and their young to have similar characteristics.
Explanation:
The genetic material refers to the molecule which acts as the coding material of the organism as it contains the code of protein and thus controls the basic function of the life.
The genetic material of the organism belongs to a class of molecule called nucleic acid as they are found in the nucleus of the cell. There are two types of nucleic acids called DNA and RNA.
The genetic material gets passed from the parents to the offspring through reproduction therefore the offsprings develop the same character as of their parents.
Thus, the selected options are correct.
Researchers may be able to induce adult cells to behave like embryonic stem cells an important advance in stem cell therapy.
Embryonic stem cells :
Embryonic stem cells are found in the inner cell mass of the human blastocyst, an early stage of the developing embryo lasting from the 4th to 7th day after fertilization. In normal embryonic development, they disappear after the 7th day, and begin to form the three embryonic tissue layers.
How embryonic stem cells are obtained?
Stem cells are now being collected from human embryos. In most cases, the embryos that are used have been aborted or left over from in vitro fertilization procedures. Although not technically feasible at this time, researchers expect that it is possible to clone stem cells from a patient's own somatic cells.
Cell therapy :
Cellular therapy (CT) is the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells. With new technologies, innovative products, and limitless imagination, many different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
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